Description
Ayutthaya Black & White Photos
by Jacqueline LaRocca
Ayutthaya: A Historical Overview
Founding and Flourishing
Ayutthaya, founded around 1350, was the second capital of the Siamese Kingdom.
This city flourished from the 14th to the 18th centuries, during which it grew into one of the world’s largest and most cosmopolitan urban areas.
Not only was it a hub of global diplomacy, but it also became a bustling center of commerce.
Strategic Location
The city was strategically located on an island surrounded by three rivers, which connected the city to the sea.
This location was chosen for its strategic advantages. Being above the tidal bore of the Gulf of Siam, it was safe from attacks by sea-going warships.
Additionally, the location protected the city from seasonal flooding.
Architectural Splendor
Today, Ayutthaya is known as an archaeological ruin. The remains of tall prang (reliquary towers) and monumental Buddhist monasteries characterize the city.
These remnants give us a glimpse into the city’s past size and the splendor of its architecture.
Decline and Destruction
In 1767, a devastating event occurred. The Burmese army launched an attack on the city. They razed and set ablaze the city. Consequently, the inhabitants had no choice but to abandon their homes.
Despite the devastation, the city never saw reconstruction at the same location. Today, it stands as a vast archaeological site. Quite a historical journey, isn’t it?
Legacy
Despite its destruction, Ayutthaya’s legacy lives on. UNESCO added Ayutthaya to its World Heritage List in 1991.
Its ruins continue to attract visitors from around the world, bearing testament to its rich history and cultural significance.
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